Category Archives: A Forest A Day
A forest a day! July 12th: BS101D, Mount Barrow
BS101D, Mount Barrow. Image by Kip Nunn
Bordering the Mount Barrow Forest Reserve, this 30 hectare logging coupe is part of a cluster of areas nominated for protection in Tasmania’s north east. This forest contains significant national heritage value. A key issue with the forest reserve system in north-east Tasmania is the current lack of connectivity between reserves. By adding tracts of forest to the existing reserves, there will be greater connectivity, providing critical habitat corridors for a range of species. In recommending this area for protection, Hitchcock paid attention to the “value of recognisable corridors for achieving long term biological conservation.” (Hitchcock 2012: 265) and stated that “for connectivity to be effective the connecting corridors must as far as practicable be capable of facilitating movement of all relevant species, not just a particular species” (Hitchcock 2012:265).
This coupe features a Eucalyptus obliqua and Eucalyptus delegatensis canopy with a rainforest understorey. Flora species in the area include: sassafras, mountain pepper, musk and daisybush, as well as a diversity of ferns. The coupe is bordered by several streams, and in addition, two creeks run through the area due to be logged (FT 2012:5). These streams are potential habitat for the north east forest snail (FT 2012:9).
Fauna seen in the area includes platypus, wombats and yellow-tailed black cockatoos. In recent field trips conservationists also sighted a number of endangered wedge tail eagles. Fauna cameras have been placed in the area by forest campaign group Code Green in order to monitor for endangered species, including Tasmanian devils. The results of these studies have not been finalised, however the area has been identified as possible habitat for devils and Code Green are looking forward to finding out if there is a healthy population in the area.
BS101D, Mount Barrow. Image by Erik Hayward
Unfortunately, small section of this coupe has been logged, during the time when the coupe should have been under a moratorium. The machines have left, and the majority of the coupe remains intact. But logging could begin again at any time. The major reason for logging in this coupe is to produce peeler billets (such as those required by Ta Ann) (Hoffman 2011: 8).
Please CLICK HERE and take action now to ensure that this area and other high conservation value forests are protected.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
References:
FT (2012) Forest Practises Plan BS101D, Forestry Tasmania
Hitchcock, P. (2012), IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves, p. 77 [View online]
Hoffman, O. (2011) Rescheduling Work – January and February 2012, As requested by The Australian Government 21 November 2012 [view online]
A forest a day! July 11th: TN044B
Ferns in TN044B, by Rob Blakers
The spectacular area of forest in which The Observer Tree is located is a prime example of Tasmania’s ancient forests. This coupe is located within a kilometer of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area and has been recommended for inclusion in the protected area (i). Yet it remains under threat from logging.
In mid-December 2011 logging machinery began work in this coupe. Two days later the Observer Tree was launched, bringing international attention to the plight of this threatened forest. By the end of the first week, logging machinery had been removed from the coupe and has not returned. However, this coupe still remains on the forestry schedule and loggers could return any day.
This world heritage valued forest features tall eucalypts towering above a rainforest understorey. The giant old trees contain many hollows, providing habitat for a range of species. These tall eucalypts are the survivors of a natural fire that may have come through the area a hundred years ago. They stand side by side with a new generation of younger eucalypts. Leatherwood, celery top pine, and sassafras are abundant and the steep gullies overflow with ferns.
This forest is home to a few much-loved Tasmanian devils, including a mother devil and her young. On December 12th 2011, conservationists captured footage of a mother devil carrying food in her mouth. A few months later, a healthy juvenile devil was seen in the same area, new out of the den. The protection of this area is critical, as maternal devil den sites are used from generation to generation and play an important role in the survival of this species.
As well as devils, many other threatened or endangered species have been documented in the area including goshawks, wedge tail eagles, and spot tail quolls.
The pristine waterways of this forest flow from the top of Mount Mueller and are home to endangered hydrobiid snails (ii).
Yet the survival of the flora and fauna of this forest is at risk, due to Ta Ann’s wood supply demands. This coupe was meant to be protected by a conservation agreement, when the Inter Governmental Agreement (IGA) was signed in August last year. Sadly, this forest was excluded in order to provide wood to Ta Ann (iii).
Please help stop this spectacular forest from being turned into veneer. CLICK HERE to take action.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
References:
[i]Hitchcock, P. (2012), IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves, p. 77 [View online]
[ii] Forestry Tasmania, Forest Practises Plan TN044B
[iii] Hoffman, O. (2011) Rescheduling Work – January and February 2012, As requested by The Australian Government 21 November 2012 [view online]
A forest a day! 10 July: logging coupe WR008A, Weld Valley
The spectacular forests located within logging coupe WR008A
In a remote region of the Lower Weld Valley an intact old growth ecosystem remains untouched by the industrial logging regime in Tasmania. The conservation agreement, signed between the Federal Minister for the Environment Tony Burke and Tasmania’s Deputy Premier Bryan Green, failed to protect these forests. Logging coupe WR008A was an agreed exclusion for the purposes of the conservation agreement and, as such, is under threat from logging operations.
WROO8A is a scheduled logging coupe of 45ha inside a wilderness area contiguous with the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA). This logging coupe was scheduled to start between 1 March and 30 June 2012. These forests currently remain intact. The scheduled logging has not commenced.
The threatened forests of the Weld Valley, along with the Picton and Huon Valleys were identified in the independent verification process as being collectively part of the largest single tract of tall eucalypt forest ecosystem extant in Tasmania.*
This significant forest area is an example of the magnificent forests that are still under threat from logging operations, and which, sadly, the government had the opportunity to protect under a revised conservation agreement. However, this forest is still under imminent threat even as negotiations that will decide its future are underway.
Please take action HERE to protect the remaining spectacular forests of the Weld Valley and other threatened forests right across Tasmania.
The spectacular forests of WR008A are under threat right now
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
*Hitchcock, P. (2012), IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves, p. 77 [View online]
A forest a day! 9 July: SX028J, Styx Valley
Current logging operations in SX028J, Styx Valley
The spectacular forests located in coupe SX028J are currently being destroyed by logging operations. This tract of forest was formerly populated with giant eucalypt trees, a number of which had visible hollows. Below the upper canopy was a thick rainforest understorey consisting of myrtle beech, celery-top pine, sassafras and tree ferns. Mapping data indicates a wedge tailed eagle nest in the vicinity of SX028J, and also identifies this forest as quoll habitat.
Immediately adjacent to a reserve, SX028J’s high conservation value has made the logging of this forest highly contentious. A number of community protest actions took place when the first section of this coupe was logged last year, at a time when it should have been protected by a moratorium. An additional section of this forest is being logged right now.
These images, taken yesterday, show the immense size of the eucalypts in this forest as well as the clear felling that is currently occurring in SX028J. The trees in the foreground and the forest behind them will be felled in the coming days or weeks.
The much anticipated forest agreement will not come in time to save this magnificent forest from logging operations.
Please take action HERE to protect the remaining spectacular forests of the Styx Valley and other threatened forests right across Tasmania.
These giant eucalypts, located in SX028J, will be logged in coming days or weeks.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
A forest a day! July 8: BB021C, Lower Weld Valley
BB021C before logging operations began in 2006. View from Glovers Bluff
Logging coupe BB021C, located in the lower Weld Valley, Is an area of forest that was left out of the conservation agreement and which was first logged in 2007. This logging operation was the first incursion into the wild Eddy Creek catchment, and commenced after the removal of the Weld Ark community blockade, which was stopping logging activity in the area and featured a full-sized replica pirate ship built on the road.
Weld Ark community blockade halting logging in the Lower Weld Valley in 2006
Logging continued in the coupe during 2011, and BB021C remains unprotected by the conservation agreement due to further plans to log this spectacular area.
BB021C was a community of mature wet forests – Eucalyptus regnans, tall Eucalyptus obliqua and mature blackwood – which contained suitable habitat for threatened species such as the white bellied sea eagle, wedge tailed eagle, grey goshawk, masked owl, eastern quoll, Australian grayling and eastern barred bandicoot (1).
The nearby Barnback Creek is a known location for the Little Denison crayfish, a threatened species that is endemic to this region (2).
The forested region of Barnback and Eddy Creek catchments contain Acacia melanoxylon forest on flats, and areas of Acacia melanoxylon swamp communities. These swamp communities are a nationally uncommon plant community— essentially confined to Tasmania— and now a rare aspect of Australian vegetation (3).
Please take action HERE to protect the spectacular forests of the Lower Weld Valley and other threatened forests across Tasmania.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
References …
(1) Forestry Tasmania, Forests Practices Plan, 12 Nov 2006.
(2) Forestry Tasmania, http://www.forestrytas.com.au/uploads/File/pdf/foi2008/FOI08-3.pdf
(3) Hitchcock (2012), IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves, p. 245 [View online]
A forest a day! July 7: DU021B
This recently logged 96 hectare coupe is within an area north of Mount Field National Park (MFNP), that has been recommended to be added, along with the current National Park, to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (Hitchcock 2012: 128).
The boundary of MFNP in the north is a straight line that cuts across the landscape and topography of the area. Hitchcock states that this is “far from ideal.” (Hitchcock 2012: 136). Hence, these recommended additons would greatly improve the current reserve design.
One purpose of including the lands surrounding the Park is to strengthen the values of the current protected area. A more suitable boundary has been recommended by Hitchcock which takes into account a range of factors including protection of cave systems, catchment areas for those cave systems, connectivity of tall eucalypt forests, and natural features in the landscape (Hitchcock 2012: 135). DU021B is within this proposed extension.
“The ENGO proposed reserves associated with MFNP are an integral part of the larger assessment area and take their high conservation significance from being part of that larger block” (Hitchcock 2012: 132). MFNP has significant world heritage value, including remarkable glacial features and extensive cave systems.
Yet despite these recommendations, logging has proceeded in this area. With forestry operations occurring in such close proximity to the boundary of MFNP, the conservation values of the protected area are put at risk. We are calling for an immediate cessation of logging and roading operations within the forests that are proposed for future reserves.
Please take action HERE to protect Tasmania’s precious forests.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
References:
Hitchcock (2012) IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves [View online]
A forest a day! July 6: BB021E
A proposed new road and logging coupe in the Barnback Creek region has the potential to destroy the values of a previously unroaded forest area in the Lower Weld Valley. However, there is still time for these forests to be protected as logging has not commenced yet.
Barnback Creek, located in southern Tasmania, flows through wet fern-filled forests into the Weld River. A new 2.5km road and logging area of 70 hectares is planned for the northern flank of the creek, which would destroy significant stands of Eucalyptus regnans and Eucalyptus obliqua.
Forestry Tasmania plans to cable log the area. The Federal Government’s inadequate conservation agreement left this area open for logging. This forest is a spectacular mixed aged eucalypt forest.
In 2006 a new logging road was built named Eric Pettets Road. After 16 months of direct action by peaceful protesters who blockaded the proposed road extension with a spectacular Weld Ark, the road was pushed further into the previously unroaded area. More than 50 people were arrested in the ensuing protests. Two areas of forest have been logged along this road.
The new proposed road would push in to previously unlogged forest off Eric Pettets Rd.
Barnback Creek is a 6km tributary of the Weld River. During the community blockade and since, thousands of people visited the area, explored the forests, studied them and defended the forests from logging on the frontline.
This significant roading operation was due to commence in January 2012, and then logging was to commence this winter. These forests will go to feed the mill of Malaysian logging giant Ta Ann.[i]
The delay for this new road and logging operation means that these forests still have a chance to be protected.
BB021E is in a sea of Dixonia antarctica or manferns. This species is very slow growing, between 1 – 10 cms a year depending on the conditions. It can live up to 1000 years and the trunk of tree ferns provide habitat to the twelve species of Tasmanian epiphytic ferns.[ii] Dicksonia antarctica is a very important component of the Tasmanian bush. It is extremely hardy and tolerates temperatures from -10 degrees celcius to 40 degrees celsius, prefers fertile organic soils and moist, humid conditions with some shade. The tender and fleshy croziers (the young, uncurling fronds) can be a food source for native animals such as possums and parrots.[iii]
Please CLICK HERE and take a moment to help defend Tasmania’s forests.
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
For more information on Barnback forests: click HERE.
[i] Hoffman, O. 23 December 2011 Rescheduling Work – January and February 2012, As requested by The Australian Government 21 November 2012 [view online]
[ii] Gibson, M, & Leahy, L., (2010) Flora and Fauna Guide to the Upper Florentine Valley.
[iii] Richard Barnes, Department of Primary Industries and Water [view online]
A forest a day! July 5: SX020G
SX20G is located in Tasmania’s iconic Styx Valley. These forests are known best for their signficant stands of tall trees. In fact, the Styx Valley is home almost 30% of Tasmania’s recorded “giant” trees (Hitchcock 2012: 98). Most notable are the Eucalpytus regnans, the tallest flowering plant in the world. Hitchcock notes that the Styx not only features giant trees, but also provides the right ecological conditions for potential future giants (Hitchcock 2012: 98).
One of the key reasons why this area should be protected is to maintain regional connectivity. As it is a major node in the corridor of globally significant eucalypt forests stretching north-south (Hitchcock 2012: 96).
This forest features tall eucalypts with a diverse understorey. Extensive stands of myrtle and celery-top pine are present.
This coupe is also within an area mapped as potential grey goshawk habitat. This species is listed as Endangered (Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995), due to the continuing decline of mature individuals (FPA 2008: 10). According to the Forest Practices Authority a high proportion of the core habitat for this species is in areas that are not protected (FPA 2008:10). Goshawks generally prefer forest with a closed canopy and low stem density, particularly during nesting season. While further study needs to be done on their hunting patterns, it is believed that interconnecting forest areas of 20-30km squared are required to sustain a population and that mature wet forests are their prefered hunting areas. The Forest Practises Authority also states that “one of the key threats for the grey goshawks is widespread native vegetation clearance” (FPA 2008: 10).
While SX20G is within the 430,000 hectares due to be in a conservation agreement in August last year, the coupe remains open for logging. This coupe is being logged to produced saw logs and veneer (Hoffman 2011: 8). Logging has not begun in this coupe, and there is still time to ensure that this forest is protected.
Please CLICK HERE and take a moment to help defend Tasmania’s forests.
References:
FPA (2008) FPA Planning Guide 2008/1
Hitchcock (2012) IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves [View online]
Hoffman, O. 23 December 2011 Rescheduling Work – January and February 2012, As requested by The Australian Government 21 November 2012 [View online]
A forest a day! July 4: TN046A
This 27 hectare coupe is situated at the base of Mount Mueller, near the Styx and Tyenna Valleys. There is a magnificent walking track that takes visitors up the mountain to a glacial lake called Fossil Lake. This track is located right in the middle of the area scheduled for logging.
This forest contains examples of western peppermints and snow peppermint gums with a mature rainforest understorey. Sassafras, myrtle, celery top pine, horizontal and leatherwood are common throughout the area. There are also substantial areas of pure rainforest present on the site and significant stands of native laurel. Other areas within the coupe are populated with mature tea trees, pandanii and heath.
This coupe is within 700m of the current Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Hitchcock concludes that the Styx-Tyenna assessment area in which TN046A is located “would not only make a major contribution to the value and integrity of the TWWHA in respect of tall eucalypt forests but also facilitate maintenance of regional connectivity” (Hitchcock 2012: 100).
This forest is within an area identified as having potential karst systems, based on data from the Tasmanian Karst Atlas (DPIPWE 2010). Hitchcock noted this in his report, stating “there is significant mapped karst within the ENGO-proposed lands.” (Hitchcock 2012: 101)
Still Wild Still Threatened have surveyed the area for wildlife using remote sensor cameras. Threatened species including Tasmanian devils and spot tailed quolls have been recorded within the coupe. There are also significant areas of mapped grey goshawk habitat in the surrounding areas that occur within a kilometer of this site.
Logging has not yet begun in this coupe. However, with the extension of the current inadequate “conservation agreement” it remains excluded from the moratorium and as such, under imminent threat of destruction. TN046A is on Forestry Tasmania’s logging schedule for this year. Please help ensure that this world heritage value forest is protected from logging. CLICK HERE to take action now.
Check out this film featuring the Mount Mueller area, including TN046A and TN044B (where Observer Tree is located)
References:
DPIPWE (2010) Tasmanian Karst Altas (Version 3.1)
Hitchcock (2012) IVG Report 5A: Verification of the Heritage Value of ENGO proposed Reserves [View online]
For more information about the ‘A forest a day’ project, which is a collaboration between Huon Valley Environment Centre, Still Wild Still Threatened, The Last Stand, Markets for Change and Code Green, please click HERE.
A forest a day! July 3: BT009D
BT009D is located about 3 km to the west of BT013A (featured yesterday) and within 300m of the World Heritage Area. This 72 hectare coupe is also within the 430,000 hectares that should have been under a conservation agreement since August 2011. Yet sadly, like 42 other logging coupes, it was excluded. Logging continues right now in BT009D.
This forest is a prime example of natural ecological processes and the transition of different types of vegetation over the landscape. This area shows signs of a wildfire having come through possibly 100 years ago. These natural fire events play an important ecological role in this type of forest, opening up opportunities for young eucalypts to grow. These young trees are standing side by side with a few very tall and old Eucalpytus delegatensis, growing twisted and gnarly, their crowns turning grey. Leafless branches stretch out from their trunks, featuring numerous hollows that provide perfect habitat for many species. Although the area is dominated by E. delegatensis, there is also a significant presence of Eucalpytus subcrenulata growing in some areas of this coupe.
The understorey boasts plenty of rainforest species, including a signficant amount of leatherwood. The area also features an incredible tree-species commonly known as horizontal, due to its habit of having branches bend over and grow horizontally. They can end up as a dense mass of intertwined horizontal branches, often to the dismay of bushwalkers who can find it difficult to navigate through. Despite this, it is an impressive species. scrambling through, over, under and around a thick cobweb of moss-covered branches can feel like being a kid in a big playground. Especially when you are crawling along the branches and suddenly notice, looking through the gaps beneath you, that you have climbed meters above the ground without realising it!
In some parts of this coupe, rainforest species give way to tea tree in wet swampy sections, and then up on the hills the forest becomes very dry. There is lots of variety in the understorey as it changes throughout the landscape. This is a particularly significant reason why Butlers Gorge has been identified by the recent verification (IVG) report as being an important addition to the current Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The TWWHA is listed against Criterion (ix) which relates to “outstanding examples of significant on-going ecological and biological processes.” Butlers Gorge shows the progression from mixed species eucalypt forests in the south transitioning to pure Eucaplyptus delegatensis stands as the elevation increases and the climatic conditions become colder. The IVG report concludes that ensuring these forests remain in “as close to a wilderness condition as possible” is the best way to ensure that such ecological processes are maintained (Hitchcock 2012: 146)
Below is an aerial photo of BT009D taken by photographer Rob Blakers in April this year. This photo shows the scar of logging encroaching on the otherwise pristine wilderness of Butlers Gorge.
Please CLICK HERE to take a moment to sign the cyber action and help stop logging in BT009D and other high conservation value forests in Tasmania.
T h e O b s e r v e r T r e e 